The Facts About HIV Treatment as Prevention

Strategy Aims to Reverse Transmission Rates in High-Risk Communities

HIV Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is an evidence-based approach by which persons with an undetectable viral load are far less likely to transmit the virus to an uninfected (or untreated) partner.

While TasP was initially seen as an advocacy tool when first introduced in 2006 (by Dr. Julio Montaner of the British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS), it was only in 2010 that evidence from the HTPN 052 Trial suggested that it could be implemented as a public health measure to reduce transmission rates from a population-based perspective.

The HTPN 052 Trial As “Game Changer”

The HTPN 052 Trial-which studied the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on transmission rates in serodiscordant, heterosexual couples-was stopped nearly four years early when it was shown that participants on ART were 96% less likely to infect their partners than participants who weren’t.

The definitive results of the trial led many to speculate whether TasP might slow-if not altogether stop-the spread of HIV by reducing the so-called “community viral load.” In theory, by reducing the average viral load within an entire infected population, transmission would eventually become so rare as to stop the epidemic in its tracks.

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During the Canada Post strike announced September 25, 2025, the following measures will be undertaken to minimize service disruption to BC-CfE clients and providers.

  • The BC-CfE Laboratory has transitioned to private courier for delivery of outgoing reports and documents. Results required urgently can be faxed upon request. (Lab Contact Information: Phone 604-806-8775; FAX 604-806-9463)
  • The BC-CfE Drug Treatment Program (DTP) will fax outgoing forms and documents to the provider’s office. (DTP Contact Information: Phone 604-806-8515; FAX 604-806-9044)
  • St. Paul’s Hospital Ambulatory Pharmacy has transitioned to private courier for delivery of medications. We recommend requesting medication at least 2 weeks in advance in case of delivery delays, particularly to rural/remote parts of BC. (Contact Information: Phone 1-800-547-3622; FAX 604-806-8675)

During the Canada Post strike, we recommend that documents be faxed or couriered to our sites, versus utilization of regular mail service

The BC-CfE Laboratory is streamlining reporting processes for certain tests in order to simplify distribution and record-keeping, and to ensure completeness of results. Beginning September 2, 2025, results for the ‘Resistance Analysis of HIV-1 Protease and Reverse Transcriptase’ (Protease-RT) and ‘HIV-1 Integrase Resistance Genotype’ tests will be combined into a single ‘HIV-1 Resistance Genotype Report’.
For more details and example reports, please click on the button below