- A computer model suggests the COVID-19 pandemic could facilitate the spread of HIV
- Disruptions to healthcare services would drive a 9% increase in new HIV infections
- However, integrating HIV and COVID-19 testing could reduce new HIV infections 17%
The global COVID-19 pandemic has burdened health systems and disrupted routine medical care for many people. It is at least plausible that this disruption caused by the pandemic may create conditions that facilitate the spread of HIV, as people may be unable to access services such as PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) prescriptions and testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
The pandemic along with its associated changes-self-isolation, physical distancing, psychological distress-has been reported to reduce access to syringe services programs, opioid substitution therapy and social services, among others. All of these changes could make it more difficult to reach vulnerable populations, thus facilitating the spread of HIV and other infections.